Vidi kôd stranice Pretvorba mjernih jedinica za temperaturu

'''Pretvorba mjernih jedinica za temperaturu''' - sažeti prikaz formula i '''usporedba temperaturnih ljestvica'''.


== Pretvorba po ljestvicama ==
Ljestvice su poredane po zastupljenosti, prve su na popisu koje se još koriste (Kelvinova, Celzijeva, Fahrenheitova i Rankineova), zatim slijede davno zastarjele. <!-- način prikazivanja je preuzet s en-wp, nije potpuno sažeto jer je sve moglo biti u jednoj tablici npr:
\ | A | B | C |
A | - | x | x |
B | y | - | x |
C | y | y | - |
-->

===Kelvinova===
{|class=wikitable
|-
!width=80pt|
!width=240pt|Iz Kelvinove
!width=240pt|U Kelvinovu
|-
| Celzij || [°C] = [K] − 273,15 || [K] = [°C] + 273,15
|-
| Fahrenheit || [°F] = [K] × <math>\tfrac{9}{5}</math> − 459,67 || [K] = ([°F] + 459,67) × <math>\tfrac{5}{9}</math>
|-
| Rankine || [°Ra] = [K] × <math>\tfrac{9}{5}</math> || [K] = [°Ra] × <math>\tfrac{5}{9}</math>
|-
| Delisle || [°De] = (373,15 − [K]) × <math>\tfrac{3}{2}</math> || [K] = 373,15 − [°De] × <math>\tfrac{2}{3}</math>
|-
| Newton || [°N] = ([K] − 273,15) × <math>\tfrac{33}{100}</math> || [K] = [°N] × <math>\tfrac{100}{33}</math> + 273,15
|-
| Réaumur || [°R] = ([K] − 273,15) × <math>\tfrac{4}{5}</math> || [K] = [°R] × <math>\tfrac{5}{4}</math>5⁄4 + 273,15
|-
| Rømer || [°Rø] = ([K] − 273,15) × <math>\tfrac{21}{40}</math> + 7,5 || [K] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × <math>\tfrac{40}{21}</math> + 273,15
|}

===Celzijeva===
{|class=wikitable
|-
!width=80pt|
!width=240pt|Iz Celzijeve
!width=240pt|U Celzijevu
|-
| Kelvin || [K] = [°C] + 273,15 || [°C] = [K] − 273,15
|-
| Fahrenheit || [°F] = [°C] × <math>\tfrac{9}{5}</math> + 32 || [°C] = ([°F] − 32) × <math>\tfrac{5}{9}</math>
|-
| Rankine || [°Ra] = ([°C] + 273,15) × <math>\tfrac{9}{5}</math> || [°C] = ([°Ra] − 491,67) × <math>\tfrac{5}{9}</math>
|-
| Delisle || [°De] = (100 − [°C]) × <math>\tfrac{3}{2}</math> || [°C] = 100 − [°De] × <math>\tfrac{2}{3}</math>
|-
| Newton || [°N] = [°C] × <math>\tfrac{33}{100}</math> || [°C] = [°N] × <math>\tfrac{100}{33}</math>
|-
| Réaumur || [°R] = [°C] × <math>\tfrac{4}{5}</math> || [°C] = [°R] × <math>\tfrac{5}{4}</math>5⁄4
|-
| Rømer || [°Rø] = [°C] × <math>\tfrac{21}{40}</math> + 7,5 || [°C] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × <math>\tfrac{40}{21}</math>
|}

===Fahrenheitova===
{|class=wikitable
|-
!width=80pt|
!width=240pt|Iz Fahrenheitove
!width=240pt|U Fahrenheitovu
|-
| Kelvin || [K] = ([°F] + 459,67) × <math>\tfrac{5}{9}</math> || [°F] = [K] × <math>\tfrac{9}{5}</math> − 459,67
|-
| Celzij || [°C] = ([°F] − 32) × <math>\tfrac{5}{9}</math> || [°F] = [°C] × <math>\tfrac{9}{5}</math> + 32
|-
| Rankine || [°Ra] = [°F] + 459,67 || [°F] = [°Ra] − 459,67
|-
| Delisle || [°De] = (212 − [°F]) × <math>\tfrac{5}{6}</math> || [°F] = 212 − [°De] × <math>\tfrac{6}{5}</math>
|-
| Newton || [°N] = ([°F] − 32) × <math>\tfrac{11}{60}</math> || [°F] = [°N] × <math>\tfrac{60}{11}</math> + 32
|-
| Réaumur || [°R] = ([°F] − 32) × <math>\tfrac{4}{9}</math> || [°F] = [°R] × <math>\tfrac{9}{4}</math> + 32
|-
| Rømer || [°Rø] = ([°F] − 32) × <math>\tfrac{7}{24}</math> + 7,5 || [°F] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × <math>\tfrac{24}{7}</math> + 32
|}

===Rankineova===
{|class=wikitable
|-
!width=80pt|
!width=240pt|Iz Rankineove
!width=240pt|U Rankineovu
|-
| Kelvin || [K] = [°Ra] × <math>\tfrac{5}{9}</math> || [°Ra] = [K] × <math>\tfrac{9}{5}</math>
|-
| Celzij || [°C] = ([°Ra] − 491,67) × <math>\tfrac{5}{9}</math> || [°Ra] = ([°C] + 273,15) × <math>\tfrac{9}{5}</math>
|-
| Fahrenheit || [°F] = [°Ra] − 459,67 || [°Ra] = [°F] + 459,67
|-
| Delisle || [°De] = (671,67 − [°Ra]) × <math>\tfrac{5}{6}</math> || [°Ra] = 671,67 − [°De] × <math>\tfrac{6}{5}</math>
|-
| Newton || [°N] = ([°Ra] − 491,67) × <math>\tfrac{11}{60}</math> || [°Ra] = [°N] × <math>\tfrac{60}{11}</math> + 491,67
|-
| Réaumur || [°R] = ([°Ra] − 491,67) × <math>\tfrac{4}{9}</math> || [°Ra] = [°R] × <math>\tfrac{9}{4}</math> + 491,67
|-
| Rømer || [°Rø] = ([°Ra] − 491,67) × <math>\tfrac{7}{24}</math> + 7,5 || [°Ra] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × <math>\tfrac{24}{7}</math> + 491,67
|}

===Newtonova===
{|class=wikitable
|-
!width=80pt|
!width=240pt|Iz Newtonove
!width=240pt|U Newtonovu
|-
| Kelvin || [K] = [°N] × <math>\tfrac{100}{33}</math> + 273,15 || [°N] = ([K] − 273,15) × <math>\tfrac{33}{100}</math>
|-
| Celzij || [°C] = [°N] × <math>\tfrac{100}{33}</math> || [°N] = [°C] × <math>\tfrac{33}{100}</math>
|-
| Fahrenheit || [°F] = [°N] × <math>\tfrac{60}{11}</math> + 32 || [°N] = ([°F] − 32) × <math>\tfrac{11}{60}</math>
|-
| Rankine || [°Ra] = [°N] × <math>\tfrac{60}{11}</math> + 491,67 || [°N] = ([°Ra] − 491,67) × <math>\tfrac{11}{60}</math>
|-
| Delisle || [°De] = (33 − [°N]) × <math>\tfrac{50}{11}</math> || [°N] = 33 − [°De] × <math>\tfrac{11}{50}</math>
|-
| Réaumur || [°R] = [°N] × <math>\tfrac{80}{33}</math> || [°N] = [°R] × <math>\tfrac{33}{80}</math>
|-
| Rømer || [°Rø] = [°N] × <math>\tfrac{35}{22}</math> + 7,5 || [°N] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × <math>\tfrac{22}{35}</math>
|}

===Réaumurova===
{|class=wikitable
|-
!width=80pt|
!width=240pt|Iz Réaumurove
!width=240pt|U Réaumurovu
|-
| Kelvin || [K] = [°R] × <math>\tfrac{5}{4}</math> + 273,15 || [°R] = ([K] − 273,15) × <math>\tfrac{4}{5}</math>
|-
| Celzij || [°C] = [°R] × <math>\tfrac{5}{4}</math> || [°R] = [°C] × <math>\tfrac{4}{5}</math>
|-
| Fahrenheit || [°F] = [°R] × <math>\tfrac{9}{4}</math> + 32 || [°R] = ([°F] − 32) × <math>\tfrac{4}{9}</math>
|-
| Rankine || [°Ra] = [°R] × <math>\tfrac{9}{4}</math> + 491,67 || [°R] = ([°Ra] − 491,67) × <math>\tfrac{4}{9}</math>
|-
| Delisle || [°De] = (80 − [°R]) × <math>\tfrac{15}{8}</math> || [°R] = 80 − [°De] × <math>\tfrac{8}{15}</math>
|-
| Newton || [°N] = [°R] × <math>\tfrac{33}{80}</math> || [°R] = [°N] × <math>\tfrac{80}{33}</math>
|-
| Rømer || [°Rø] = [°R] × <math>\tfrac{21}{32}</math> + 7,5 || [°R] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × <math>\tfrac{32}{21}</math>
|}

===Rømerova===
{|class=wikitable
|-
!width=80pt|
!width=240pt|Iz Rømerove
!width=240pt|U Rømerovu
|-
| Kelvin || [K] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × <math>\tfrac{40}{21}</math> + 273,15 || [°Rø] = ([K] − 273,15) × <math>\tfrac{21}{40}</math> + 7,5
|-
| Celzij || [°C] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × <math>\tfrac{40}{21}</math> || [°Rø] = [°C] × <math>\tfrac{21}{40}</math> + 7,5
|-
| Fahrenheit ||  [°F] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × <math>\tfrac{24}{7}</math> + 32 || [°Rø] = ([°F] − 32) × <math>\tfrac{7}{24}</math> + 7,5
|-
| Rankine || [°Ra] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × <math>\tfrac{24}{7}</math> + 491,67 || [°Rø] = ([°Ra] − 491,67) × <math>\tfrac{7}{24}</math> + 7,5
|-
| Delisle ||  [°De] = (60 − [°Rø]) × <math>\tfrac{20}{7}</math> || [°Rø] = 60 − [°De] × <math>\tfrac{7}{20}</math>
|-
| Newton || [°N] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × <math>\tfrac{22}{35}</math> || [°Rø] = [°N] × <math>\tfrac{35}{22}</math> + 7,5
|-
| Réaumur || [°R] = ([°Rø] − 7,5) × <math>\tfrac{32}{21}</math> || [°Rø] = [°R] × <math>\tfrac{21}{32}</math> + 7,5
|}

== Usporedba temperaturnih ljestvica ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Usporedba nekih značajnijih vrijednosti temperature u raznim ljestvicama
! Opis
! [[Kelvin]]
! [[Celzijeva ljestvica|Celzij]]
! [[Fahrenheitova ljestvica|Fahrenheit]]
! [[Rankineova ljestvica|Rankine]]
! [[Delisleova ljestvica|Delisle]]
! [[Newtonova ljestvica|Newton]]
! [[Réaumurova ljestvica|Réaumur]]
! [[Rømerova ljestvica|Rømer]]
|-
| [[Apsolutna nula]]
|align="right"| 0,00
|align="right"|−273,15
|align="right"|−459,67
|align="right"| 0,00
|align="right"| 559,73
|align="right"|−90,14
|align="right"|−218,52
|align="right"|−135,90
|-
| Najniža temperatura izmjerena na površini Zemlje
|align="right"| 184
|align="right"|−89,2
|align="right"|−128,6
|align="right"| 331
|align="right"| 284
|align="right"|−29
|align="right"|−71
|align="right"|−39
|-
| Fahrenheitova smjesa led/sol
|align="right"| 255,37
|align="right"|−17,78
|align="right"| 0,00
|align="right"| 459,67
|align="right"| 176,67
|align="right"|−5,87
|align="right"|−14,22
|align="right"|−1,83
|-
| [[Talište]] leda
|align="right"| 273,15
|align="right"| 0,00
|align="right"| 32,00
|align="right"| 491,67
|align="right"| 150,00
|align="right"| 0,00
|align="right"| 0,00
|align="right"| 7,50
|-
| [[Trojna točka]] vode
|align="right"|273,16
|align="right"|0,01
|align="right"|32,018
|align="right"|491,688
|align="right"|149,985
|align="right"|0,0033
|align="right"|0,008
|align="right"|7,50525
|-
| Prosječna temperatura na površini Zemlje
|align="right"| 288
|align="right"| 15
|align="right"| 59
|align="right"| 519
|align="right"| 128
|align="right"| 5
|align="right"| 12
|align="right"| 15
|-
| Prosječna tjelesna temperatura čovjeka
|align="right"| 310
|align="right"| 37
|align="right"| 98
|align="right"| 558
|align="right"| 95
|align="right"| 12
|align="right"| 29
|align="right"| 27
|-
| Najviša zabilježena temperatura na površini Zemlje
|align="right"| 331
|align="right"| 58
|align="right"| 136,4
|align="right"| 596
|align="right"| 63
|align="right"| 19
|align="right"| 46
|align="right"| 38
|-
| [[Vrelište]] vode
|align="right"| 373,1339
|align="right"| 99,9839
|align="right"| 211,97102
|align="right"| 671,64102
|align="right"| 0,00
|align="right"| 33,00
|align="right"| 80,00
|align="right"| 60,00
|-
| Talište [[Titanij]]a
|align="right"| 1941
|align="right"| 1668
|align="right"| 3034
|align="right"| 3494
|align="right"|−2352
|align="right"| 550
|align="right"| 1334
|align="right"| 883
|-
| Temperatura na [[Fotosfera|površini Sunca]]
|align="right"| 5800
|align="right"| 5500
|align="right"| 9900
|align="right"| 10400
|align="right"|−8100
|align="right"| 1800
|align="right"| 4400
|align="right"| 2900
|}

=== Grafički prikaz ===
<div style="overflow: auto; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden;">
{| width="10px" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"
|-
| colspan="10" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align: top;" |
<imagemap>
:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|845x580px|
circle 40 330 4 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|0 K / 0 °Ra (-273,15 °C)]]
circle 504 330 4 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|0 °F (-17,78 °C)]]
circle 537 270 4 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|150 °D]]
circle 537 317 4 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|32 °F]]
circle 537 325 4 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|7,5 °Rø]]
circle 537 332 4 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|0 °C / 0 °Ré / 0 °N]]
circle 718 245 4 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|212 °F]]
circle 718 290 4 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|100 °C]]
circle 718 298 4 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|80 °Ré]]
circle 718 306 4 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|60 °Rø]]
circle 718 317 4 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|33 °N]]
circle 718 330 4 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg|0 °D]]
rect 0 0 845 580 [[:Datoteka:Comparison of temperature scales blank.svg]]
desc none
</imagemap>
| style="vertical-align: top; height: 142px;"                                         | [[Rankineova ljestvica|Rankine]] (°Ra)
|-
| style="vertical-align: top; height: 42px;"                                          | [[Kelvin]] (K)
|-
| style="vertical-align: top; height: 68px; white-space: nowrap;"                     | [[Fahrenheitova ljestvica|Fahrenheit]] (°F)
|-
| style="vertical-align: top; height: 108px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;" | [[Celzijeva ljestvica|Celzij]] (°C)<br />[[Réaumurova ljestvica|Réaumur]] (°R)<br />[[Rømerova ljestvica|Rømer]] (°Rø)<br />[[Newton scale|Newton]] (°N)
|-
| style="vertical-align: top; height: 220px;"                                         | [[Delisleova ljestvica|Delisle]] (°D)
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| style="width: 10px;" | &thinsp;
| style="width: 60px;  text-align: center;" | [[Apsolutna nula]]
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | Najniža temperatura izmjerena na površini Zemlje
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | Fahrenheitova smjesa led/sol
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | [[Talište]] leda
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | Prosječna temperatura na površini Zemlje (15&nbsp;°C)
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | Prosječna tjelesna temperatura čovjeka (37&nbsp;°C)
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | Najviša temperatura izmjerena na površini Zemlje
| style="width: 110px; text-align: center;" | [[Vrelište]] vode
| style="width: 5px;" | &thinsp;
| &nbsp;
|}
</div>

== Tablica pretvorbe između jedinica za temperaturu ==
{{Konverzija temperatura}}

== Vidi još ==
* [[Pretvorba mjernih jedinica]]


{{Temperaturne ljestvice}}

[[Kategorija:Mjerne jedinice za temperaturu]]